Foot Traffic: What It Is and How to Increase It

Learn how to measure and grow foot traffic to your store.

How many people came into your shop today? That number is your foot traffic. Tracking it helps you understand busy periods and investigate changes in sales.

This guide explains what counts as a visit, how to start counting, and ways to encourage more people to come in.

What is foot traffic?

Foot traffic is the number of visits people make to a physical location during a set period. For a retailer, that usually means visits to a shop during an hour, a day, or a week. It is also called footfall.

For example, imagine 80 people each enter your shop once on Monday. Your foot traffic that day is 80 visits, even if only 15 people buy something.

A visitor who browses and leaves still counts. If someone comes back later, that can count as another visit. This is why a visit count may be higher than the number of different people who visited.

What is the difference between passing traffic, visits, and sales?

These numbers answer different questions:

What you countWhat it tells youExample
People walking pastHow many people pass your entrance500 people pass the shop
Visits to your storeHow many times people enter80 people each enter once
Sales transactionsHow many purchases are completedYour checkout records 15 purchases

These are example numbers, not targets for a store. Keeping the counts separate helps you choose what to improve. If many people walk past but few enter, you could test a clearer sign or window display.

An isometric clothing shop with customers browsing racks, entering through the doorway, and paying at the checkout.
Store visits include browsers
Store visits include people who browse without buying.

Why is foot traffic important?

Sales records show what people bought. A visitor count adds another piece of information: how many visits those sales came from.

Understand a change in sales

Suppose your shop makes fewer sales this week. Did fewer people visit, or did visitors buy less?

If visits have fallen, check whether customers can find your store and whether your opening hours suit them. If visits are steady but purchases have fallen, check product availability, prices, and service.

A visitor count helps you decide what to investigate. It does not explain the cause on its own.

Plan your staff schedule

Counting visits by hour helps you see when people need help. For example, a shoe shop might receive many visitors on Saturday afternoon, including people trying on shoes without buying.

Those visitors still need staff time. Compare hourly visit counts with your staff schedule when deciding when to put more people on the shop floor.

The Google Maps Popular times chart for a Trader Joe's on Thursdays, with hourly bars rising from opening at 9 am to a steady peak between midday and about 6 pm, then falling before closing around 9 pm.
Google Maps estimates how busy a shop is by hour. Your own hourly count is more reliable for planning staff.

Check whether a promotion brings more visitors

If you hold an event or advertise an offer, compare visits with similar days before it started. Record other changes, such as rain or a nearby festival, that could affect the result.

More visits during a promotion are useful to track. They do not prove the promotion caused the increase.

What affects foot traffic?

Several things can influence whether someone visits your store:

  • Location and access. Nearby homes, workplaces, public transport, and parking affect how convenient it is to visit.
  • Your entrance and window. A readable sign and a clear entrance help people recognise your shop and understand what you sell.
  • Information online. Customers need the right address, opening hours, and directions to plan a visit.
  • Products and reasons to visit. An item in stock, a repair service, a demonstration, or an event can give someone a reason to come in.
  • Timing. Weather, holidays, local events, and the season can change shopping patterns.

Start with what you can check today. For example, search for your store on your phone and confirm that the address and hours are correct.

How do you measure foot traffic?

You can start with a notebook or a handheld clicker. Count people entering your store and record the hours you observed.

Start with a simple count

  1. Choose a period. You might count during all opening hours or a few fixed hours each day.
  2. Set your counting rules. Decide how to handle staff, delivery workers, and people who leave and return. Keep the rules consistent.
  3. Record entries by hour. Write down the date, time, and number of visits. If you have several entrances, include each one.
  4. Note anything unusual. Record events, promotions, closures, or weather that may help explain a change.
  5. Compare similar periods. Compare Saturday afternoon with other Saturday afternoons, rather than with a quiet Monday morning.

If you count for two hours, your result describes those two hours. Do not treat it as a full-day total.

For a busy store, a door counter can make regular counting easier. Check its results against a manual count to see whether it misses people or includes exits and staff.

Our guide to measuring foot traffic explains the counting options in more detail.

How do visits relate to purchases?

Conversion rate describes the share of visits that result in a purchase.

For example, imagine 100 people each visit your shop once and 20 of them each make one purchase. Your visitor-to-purchase conversion rate is:

20 purchasing visits ÷ 100 total visits × 100 = 20%.

That means one in five visits resulted in a purchase. These numbers are an example, not an industry benchmark.

Stores often use sales transactions divided by visits as a practical measure. Multiple purchases during one visit can affect that calculation, so use a consistent method when comparing results.

A shop employee records visits near the entrance while customers browse and a colleague helps a shopper.
Understand when your store is busy
Recording visits by time helps you understand busy periods and plan staff coverage.

How can you increase foot traffic?

Choose an action that fits the problem you have noticed. Here are five places to start.

1. Help nearby customers find you on Google

A Google Business Profile is the listing that shows your business details on Google Search and Maps. Check that it has your correct address, business category, phone number, and opening hours.

Google says complete and accurate business information makes a business more likely to appear in relevant local results. Keeping those details current also helps customers know where and when they can visit.

For example, a customer looking for a shoe repair shop needs to know that you offer repairs and are open today.

Google Search results for florist near me showing a Places section with three florists, each with a rating, category, opening hours and a review snippet, beside a map of their locations.
Nearby shops shown in Google Search, with ratings, hours and a map.

If you do not have a profile, follow our guide to adding your business to Google. For more detail on appearing in local searches, read the Google Maps SEO guide.

2. Make your store details easy to find on your website

Show your address, opening hours, phone number, and a directions link. Add helpful details such as the nearest station or where to park.

The Barnes & Noble Union Square store page, showing a short description, store features, the street address with a Get Directions link, today's hours, the phone number and a photo of the building.
A store page with the address, a directions link, today's hours and the phone number in one place.

If you have several branches, give each one its own details. A store locator lets visitors search for a nearby branch instead of reading a long list of addresses.

For example, someone checking your website on their phone should be able to find the nearest branch and check its hours before travelling.

3. Give people walking past a reason to enter

Check your shop from the other side of the street. Can someone tell what you sell? Can they see the entrance and read the sign?

Try one clear message in your window. A bakery could show “Fresh bread from 8 am” beside its opening hours. Count visits before and after the change during comparable hours to see whether entries change.

4. Offer in-store pickup if it suits your business

In-store pickup lets customers order online and collect their purchase at your shop.

In Sensormatic Solutions’ 2025 US back-to-school survey, 46% of respondents expressed interest in buying online and picking up in store. That finding describes shopping plans for a particular season and market; it does not predict results for your shop.

If you offer pickup, make the collection hours and instructions clear. Count collections that bring customers inside as store visits. Record curbside collections separately if customers do not enter.

A Trader Joe's listing in Google Maps search results showing its rating, category, address, hours and phone number, with In-store shopping and In-store pick-up listed at the bottom.
Google Maps can show In-store pick-up on a listing, so shoppers know before they search your website.

5. Invite customers to a useful event

Choose an activity related to what you sell. A garden shop could hold a seed-planting demonstration. A bookshop could host an author reading.

Tell people what will happen, when it starts, and how to find the shop. Record visits on the event day and compare them with similar days. Check sales and event costs too, so you can judge whether to run it again.

For more options, read how to increase foot traffic. If you need help promoting an offer, the foot traffic marketing guide covers ways to reach local customers.

What is a good foot traffic number?

There is no single number that suits every store. A small furniture showroom and a busy grocery shop have different products, visit patterns, and costs.

Start by learning your own pattern. Compare the same days and hours over several weeks, and compare seasons when you have enough history.

Then look at visits alongside purchases and sales value. More visitors are useful when your shop can serve them and make enough sales to cover its costs.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Counting only buyers. This misses everyone who browses without making a purchase.
  • Comparing different time periods. Two hours of counting cannot be compared directly with a full day.
  • Treating direction requests as visits. Asking for directions does not confirm that someone arrived.
  • Changing your counting rules. Including staff one week and excluding them the next makes the results harder to compare.
  • Assuming more visits always mean more profit. Check purchases, sales value, and the cost of attracting those visits.

What should you do first?

Choose a few fixed hours to count visits this week. Record the same hours next week, along with purchases and any unusual events.

While you count, check one thing customers rely on: your opening hours, address, or entrance sign. Once you understand your usual visit pattern, choose one improvement and track what happens.

Close the gap between a search and a visit

Turn online searches into store visits

A customer who wants you but cannot tell which branch is nearest is a visit you already earned and then lost. A store locator answers that in one tap. Free, from a Google Sheet.

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In this series

Foot traffic questions

If you have more questions, feel free to contact us

Is footfall the same as foot traffic?

Yes. Retailers use both terms to describe visits to a physical store during a set period, such as a day or a week. Check how a report defines its count before comparing it with your own.

Does foot traffic include people who do not buy anything?

Yes. Someone who enters your store and leaves without buying still counts as a visit. Foot traffic measures visits, while sales records show purchases.

Are foot traffic and unique visitors the same?

No. If one person enters your store in the morning and returns in the afternoon, that can count as two visits but only one unique visitor. Use the same counting rules when comparing periods.

Can I measure foot traffic without buying software?

Yes. Use a notebook or a handheld clicker to count people entering your store. Record the date and counting hours. Count during the same hours on comparable days so the results are useful.

Do Google Maps direction requests count as store visits?

No. A direction request shows that someone asked how to get to your store. It does not confirm that they arrived. Track people entering the store to measure actual visits.

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